Civics and Ethical Education - Grade 12 -2023 G.C

Grade 12 students can now access their exam results by visiting the Educational Assessment and Examination Services (EAES) website.


35. An international economic principle which is taken from the market economy principle that countries should produce those products which bear a minimum cost and should not produce those products which cost more is

  1. global welfare.
  2. sustainable development.
  3. distributive justice.
  4. comparative advantage.

36. Which one of the following is correct about traditional instruments of justice?

  1. Traditional courts may not reflect the values and norms of society.
  2. Traditional courts are not expected to function side by side with modern
  3. In some cases, they may not be locally established by the people.
  4. Traditional instruments of justice are vary from place to place.

37. An elements which affects negatively the proper functioning of courts with respect to carrying out their duties is

  1. the promotion of religious prejudices.
  2. the objectivity of the court.
  3. avoidance of discrimination.
  4. treatment of every person as individual.

38. Which one of the following is correct about the permanent tendency to lead one's life on outside support?

  1. Dependency syndrome
  2. Dependency fatigue.
  3. Relative dependency.
  4. Donor fatigue.

39. Which one of the following refers to a disposition that can be taken as the manifestation of a patriotic citizen?

  1. Behaviors which disrespect or hurt others, such as lying and stealing.
  2. Breaking rules and laws which govern the society.
  3. Looking after the well-being of one's own self at the expense of others.
  4. An attitude of openness and respect for differences which exist among people.

We have provided these questions from previous years grade 12 Ethiopian Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination (ESSLCE) exams with the sole purpose of assisting students in their studies and preparations for upcoming exams. Please be aware that these questions are not indicative of future exam content. Good luck with your studies!

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