Civics and Ethical Education - Grade 12 -2023 G.C

Grade 12 students can now access their exam results by visiting the Educational Assessment and Examination Services (EAES) website.


60. What was the main reason for the ratification of the first written constitution of Ethiopia?

  1. Protection and enforcement of rights and liberties of the people.
  2. Promotion of the equality of nations, nationalities and peoples of Ethiopia.
  3. Legalizing and strengthening the Emperor's absolute power.
  4. Upholding socialist values and protecting territorial integrity

61. What is the ultimate purpose of the protection of the environment from any damage?

  1. Generating income that would promote economic growth.
  2. Enriching the topsoil and maintaining its fertility.
  3. Replant trees and where they are sparse.
  4. Decreasing health risks and improving the living standards of the people.

62. An individual who dismantles high-tension transmission towers for his/her selfish interest has

  1. executed his/her personal interest for the public good.
  2. acted to promote the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people.
  3. destroyed his/her own property and the public property at large.
  4. kept the balance between his/her personal interest and public interest.

63. Which one of the following alternatives is correct regarding the necessity of respect for work?

  1. Respect for work shall be determined by the type of job that one does.
  2. Any work should be respected if and only if it generates money to the individual.
  3. Lack of respect for work tends to push people to see an easy way getting money.
  4. Every profession should be honoured for it benefits the doer.

64. Which one of the following choices can best be classified as the negative impact of globalization on the Ethiopian economy?

  1. Increased dependency on cheaper goods and services.
  2. Close relationship with other countries.
  3. Increased flow of goods and services.
  4. Sharing of ideas and policies.

We have provided these questions from previous years grade 12 Ethiopian Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination (ESSLCE) exams with the sole purpose of assisting students in their studies and preparations for upcoming exams. Please be aware that these questions are not indicative of future exam content. Good luck with your studies!

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