Geography - Grade 12 -2023 G.C

Grade 12 students can now access their exam results by visiting the Educational Assessment and Examination Services (EAES) website.


80. Which statement best explains the practice of placer mining in Africa?

  1. It is one of the modern and highly productive ways of mining.
  2. It is a process of quarrying useful stones for construction purpose.
  3. It is commonly practiced in areas situated far from river valleys.
  4. It is a process of extracting mineral deposits from excavated soils.

81. In which of the following contexts can the qualitative research be the preferred approach?

  1. If the association among variables is to be quantified.
  2. If continuous variables are to be analyzed.
  3. If there is no need of hypothesis testing.
  4. If a given theory is to be verified.

82. Which of the following is correct about research method and methodology?

  1. Research method justifies the philosophical foundation of the research.
  2. Research methodology is limited to collecting and organizing data to solve problems.
  3. Research method has a wider scope than research methodology.
  4. Research methodology guides to conduct scientific research.

83. If you were commissioned to conduct an empirical study, which basic element of research might enable you to identify gaps to be filled by your study?

  1. Developing a hypothesis
  2. Reviewing related literature
  3. Delineating the scope of the study
  4. Defining a sampling design

84. How is the relative location of the Horn of Africa described?

  1. It is adjoined by the Red Sea in the northeast.
  2. It is bounded in the northwest by the Indian Ocean.
  3. It is situated to the southeast of Asia.
  4. It is bordered by the Sudan in the southwest.

We have provided these questions from previous years grade 12 Ethiopian Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination (ESSLCE) exams with the sole purpose of assisting students in their studies and preparations for upcoming exams. Please be aware that these questions are not indicative of future exam content. Good luck with your studies!

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