Geography - Grade 12 -2023 G.C

Grade 12 students can now access their exam results by visiting the Educational Assessment and Examination Services (EAES) website.


25. Which wind type is dominantly affecting the tropical climate of Africa?

  1. Polar easterlies
  2. Guinea Monsoon
  3. Westerly winds
  4. Trade winds


26. How do you describe the seasonal temperature condition of Africa?

  1. Months from March to May exhibit low temperature in the most parts of the northern Africa.
  2. The Sahara Desert experiences a relatively high temperature between June to August.
  3. Southern Africa experiences low temperature from December to February.
  4. When the sun is overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn, northern parts of Africa experience the highest temperature.


27. One of the following is the main feature of warm temperate continental climatic region of Africa. Which one is it?

  1. Its main source of rainfall is from the Atlantic Ocean.
  2. It is mostly found in the northern parts of Africa.
  3. It occupies the largest climatic region of Africa.
  4. It has a high rainfall and low air temperature.


28. Which part of Africa is highly prone to drought?

  1. The Northern tip of Africa
  2. The Southern tip of Africa
  3. North of wetter tropics
  4. The Central Africa


29. Which drainage system of Africa has only one major river and flows northwards?

  1. The Mediterranean Sea drainage system.
  2. The Indian Ocean drainage system
  3. The inland drainage system
  4. The Atlantic Ocean drainage system


We have provided these questions from previous years grade 12 Ethiopian Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination (ESSLCE) exams with the sole purpose of assisting students in their studies and preparations for upcoming exams. Please be aware that these questions are not indicative of future exam content. Good luck with your studies!

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