Biology - Grade 12 -2022 G.C

Grade 12 students can now access their exam results by visiting the Educational Assessment and Examination Services (EAES) website.


10. Which one of the following statements is correct about the binomial nomenclature?

  1. The genus name is written in full while the species name is abbreviated.
  2. Both genus and species names are capitalized and italicized when printed.
  3. The first letter of genus name is capitalized while the species name is written in small letters.
  4. The genus name is written in English while the species name is written in Latin.

11. During gas exchange between the alveoli and blood capillaries, oxygen is absorbed by the blood while carbon dioxide is removed. This opposite direction of gas exchange occurs due to

  1. difference in the concentration gradient of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
  2. difference in the molecular size of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
  3. thicker layer of the capillaries.
  4. the small surface area of the alveoli.

12. Identify the correct statement about the effect of exercise on breathing rate.

  1. The vital capacity of the lungs decrease during heavy exercise.
  2. The tidal volume of air at rest is greater than the tidal volume of air during exercise.
  3. Fast and deep breathing are the result of demanding less oxygen.
  4. Exercise and getting fit makes the lungs efficient.

13. The following is a list of functions of the components of blood.
  1. Transport of oxygen
  2. Fight against diseases
  3. Cause blood clotting
Which one of the following is a correct order of blood components responsible for the above functions respectively?

  1. White blood cells, platelets, red blood cells
  2. Platelets, white blood cells, red blood cells
  3. Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets
  4. Red blood cells, platelets, white blood cells

14. What is the cause of the back flow of blood into the atria from the ventricles? It could be damage of the

  1. aorta.
  2. pulmonary artery.
  3. pulmonary vein.
  4. valves

We have provided these questions from previous years grade 12 Ethiopian Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination (ESSLCE) exams with the sole purpose of assisting students in their studies and preparations for upcoming exams. Please be aware that these questions are not indicative of future exam content. Good luck with your studies!

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