Geography - Grade 12 -2023 G.C

Grade 12 students can now access their exam results by visiting the Educational Assessment and Examination Services (EAES) website.


20. How do the relative compact shape and unbroken coastline of Africa impact its development?

  1. Its compact shape discourages intra-continental movements.
  2. Its unbroken coastline makes the continent rich in natural harbors.
  3. Its unbroken coastline encourages external communications.
  4. Its compact shape relatively eases administration and defense.

21. Which of the following distinguishes the regions of Africa?

  1. Eastern Africa is the smallest in terms of area.
  2. Western Africa has the highest urban population.
  3. Central Africa is the most sparsely populated.
  4. Northern Africa has the highest number of countries.

22. Which region of Africa lies both in the northern and southern hemispheres?

  1. Northern Africa
  2. Southern Africa
  3. Western Africa
  4. Eastern Africa

23. Among the following geological events, which one happened during the Cenozoic Era?

  1. Formation of Laurasia and Gondwanaland
  2. Formation of plateau and volcanic mountains
  3. The slow sinking and rising of landmass
  4. Transgression and regression of the sea

24. Which of the following is correct about the African plateaus?

  1. Plateaus account for more than half of the landscape of the continent.
  2. The Bihe plateau is an example of low plateaus.
  3. Eastern Africa is largely areas of low plateaus.
  4. High plateaus are abundantly found in Northern and Western Africa.

We have provided these questions from previous years grade 12 Ethiopian Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination (ESSLCE) exams with the sole purpose of assisting students in their studies and preparations for upcoming exams. Please be aware that these questions are not indicative of future exam content. Good luck with your studies!

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